{"id":13109,"date":"2022-03-04T12:52:18","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T12:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/?p=13109"},"modified":"2022-03-04T12:52:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T12:52:19","slug":"turkeys-game-changer-bayraktar-drones-wont-secure-ethiopias-shaky-peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/?p=13109","title":{"rendered":"Turkey&#8217;s &#8216;Game-changer&#8217; Bayraktar Drones Won&#8217;t Secure Ethiopia&#8217;s Shaky Peace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/turkeys-game-changer-bayraktar-drones-wont-secure-ethiopias-shaky-peace-opinion-1683463\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Newsweek<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">March 2, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After 13 months of bloodletting,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/2021\/10\/09\/ethiopia-is-deliberately-starving-its-own-citizens\">deliberate starvation<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2021\/08\/ethiopia-troops-and-militia-rape-abduct-women-and-girls-in-tigray-conflict-new-report\/\">war rapes<\/a>, Ethiopia&#8217;s horrific civil war has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/ethiopia-faces-famine-like-conditions-us-calls-negotiated-resolution-1674044\">quieted a bit<\/a>&nbsp;because of Turkey. Turkey allegedly shipped its &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/12\/20\/world\/africa\/drones-ethiopia-war-turkey-emirates.html\">game-changer<\/a>&#8221; Bayraktar TB2 drones to Ethiopia. This enabled Ethiopia&#8217;s army to slap hard on Tigray rebels and cajole them into a ceasefire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This &#8220;peace&#8221; is just a lull in a storm. Turkish drones won&#8217;t keep Ethiopia&#8217;s guns silent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&#8217;s a rare chance for peace in Ethiopia after\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/africa\/horn-africa\/ethiopia\/rare-chance-peace-ethiopia\">Tigray rebels<\/a>\u00a0decided to retreat to their home province and hinted at tentative dialogue with Prime Minister Ahmed Abiy in the capital Addis Ababa. The federal government returned the favor and halted a push into the Tigray province to try and completely defeat the rebellion. As a sweetener, Ethiopia&#8217;s parliament\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/ethiopia-gives-amnesty-prominent-detainees-they-stay-prison-over-safety-fears-1667102\">removed<\/a>\u00a0a punishing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/ethiopias-parliament-lifts-state-emergency-early-2022-02-15\/\">state of emergency last month<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Turkey the Game-Changer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though not admitted publicly, investigation from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/evidence-civilian-bombing-ethiopia-turkish-drone\/\">civilian bombing debris<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gerjon_\/status\/1428979758059098115\">open-source military flights logs<\/a>&nbsp;indicated that Turkey likely shipped its Bayraktar TB2 drones to Ethiopia. The drones, which tipped the balance in the 2020&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insightturkey.com\/article\/the-role-of-turkish-drones-in-azerbaijans-increasing-military-effectiveness-an-assessment-of-the-second-nagorno-karabakh-war\">Azerbaijan-Armenia<\/a>&nbsp;border war in favor of Azerbaijan, are arguably the game-changer in Ethiopia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The drones, mainly from Turkey, but some also from the UAE, were a game-changer. They allowed attacks without Ethiopian casualties. They allowed aerial dominance without the use of warplanes. And they allowed a degree of precision. Basically, the future of all war was demonstrated to an extent in the use of drones against Tigrayan targets,&#8221; said Stephen Chan, former British diplomat and professor of conflict and peace at the University of London&#8217;s School of Oriental and African Studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bayraktar TB2 drones have enabled Ethiopia&#8217;s army to claw back territory from Tigray rebels who were on the verge of encircling Addis Ababa. This follows an August 2021 military summit between Ethiopia&#8217;s Abiy and Turkish strongman\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/forget-us-military-aid-putin-eyes-threat-turkish-drones-ukraine-1660285\">Recep Tayyip Erdogan<\/a>, which culminated in Ethiopia taking delivery of the first batch of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.africaintelligence.com\/eastern-and-southern-africa_diplomacy\/2021\/11\/15\/addis-set-to-deploy-turkish-combat-drones-against-tigray-rebels--offensive,109704605-art\">six Bayraktar<\/a>\u00a0TB2 drones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drones Won&#8217;t Fortify Peace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&#8217;s no prize for the prediction that Turkey&#8217;s sophisticated drones won&#8217;t preserve Ethiopia&#8217;s fragile peace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/nightmare-ethiopia-millions-starve-opinion-1638628\">hellish nightmare<\/a>&nbsp;has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/nightmare-ethiopia-millions-starve-opinion-1638628\">unfolded<\/a>&nbsp;in Ethiopia&#8217;s rebellious Tigray province since the federal government imposed a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.refugeesinternational.org\/reports\/2021\/10\/6\/100-days-of-blockade-in-tigray\">humanitarian blockade<\/a>&nbsp;of food, emergency medicines and fuel as a whip to subdue the province. The U.N. warned that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/africa\/20220129-nearly-40-percent-of-tigrayans-face-extreme-lack-of-food-un-warns\">4.6 million people<\/a>&nbsp;in Tigray are on the verge of man-made starvation. Doctors say surgeries and essential procedures in Tigray are now almost impossible as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/healthcare-pharmaceuticals\/doctors-say-lives-are-lost-hospitals-ethiopias-tigray-due-dwindling-supplies-2022-01-05\/\">80 percent<\/a>&nbsp;of hospitals have been shut. &#8220;The blockade is designed to prevent easy rearmament,&#8221; Chan told&nbsp;<em>Newsweek<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If Tigray&#8217;s humanitarian blockade persists, hostilities could resume again if Tigray attempts to break the blockade. It&#8217;s in the interest of durable peace to ease the blockade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drones might have given Ethiopia&#8217;s army a slight hand over the rebels, but without honest dialogue, it&#8217;s a matter of time before the Tigray rebels find their own lethal weapons to match the government&#8217;s armory. Tigray rebels have recently been accused by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/02\/ethiopia-tigrayan-forces-murder-rape-and-pillage-in-attacks-on-civilians-in-amhara-towns\/\">Amnesty International<\/a>&nbsp;of conducting their own version of war-time gang-rapes, looting and indiscriminate killings. They have shown a devastating ability to forge an alliance with other militias and take on Ethiopia&#8217;s federal army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ethiopia&#8217;s government, going by its new confidence, is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/ethiopias-nobel-peace-winning-prime-minister-says-current-war-time-martyrdom-1652216\">basking in the glory<\/a>&nbsp;of the lethality of Bayraktar TB2 drones, putting Tigray rebels on the back foot. Lifting the state of emergency, though welcome, is also a propaganda cue by Ethiopia to demonstrate that Tigray rebels are at its mercy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soon, Ethiopia&#8217;s government will likely overestimate its invincibility and may commit new deadly mistakes\u2014trying to finish off the rebels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Secure the Peace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is possible to salvage durable peace from the ashes of Ethiopia&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/ethiopias-nobel-peace-winning-prime-minister-says-current-war-time-martyrdom-1652216\">devastating<\/a>&nbsp;civil war. First, the Ethiopian federal government must scrap off the torturous blockade of fuel, food and medicine in Tigray province, which has caused unnecessary hunger and disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Both sides are tired of conflict and many military supplies on the Tigray side are depleted, [but] there have to be goodwill and confidence-building measures to allow plentiful humanitarian aid through,&#8221; said Chan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Second, troops from neighboring Eritrea, who have joined the war with Ethiopia&#8217;s government and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2021\/03\/05\/ethiopia-eritrean-forces-massacre-tigray-civilians\">allegedly committed killings<\/a>, must withdraw from Ethiopia. One of the reasons Tigray rebels have strategically retreated, according&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ProfKindeya\/status\/1472984645440393218?s=20\">to a letter<\/a>&nbsp;to the U.N. secretary-general, has been to regroup and confront the threat of foreign Eritrean troops on their rear flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ethiopia&#8217;s catastrophic civil war is unwinnable. Turkey&#8217;s Bayraktar TB2 drones have given Prime Minister Abiy, a brief battlefield boost, but drones won&#8217;t hold the peace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lull in gunfire should not be a moment to strategize fresh war plans. It should be a chance to fortify peace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Feature image: The Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 drone is pictured on Dec. 16, 2019, at Gecitkale military airbase near Famagusta.BIROL BEBEK\/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: Newsweek March 2, 2022 After 13 months of bloodletting,&nbsp;deliberate starvation&nbsp;and&nbsp;war rapes, Ethiopia&#8217;s horrific civil war has&nbsp;quieted a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[32,196],"class_list":["post-13109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-english","tag-newsweek"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12.png",973,645,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12.png",300,199,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12.png",640,424,false],"large":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12.png",640,424,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12.png",973,645,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12.png",973,645,false],"morenews-large":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12.png",825,547,false],"morenews-medium":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12.png",590,391,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12-300x300.png",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12.png",600,398,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-12-100x100.png",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Axumawian Media"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/?cat=2\" rel=\"category\">Article<\/a>","tag_info":"Article","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13111,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13109\/revisions\/13111"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}