{"id":12300,"date":"2021-10-11T12:28:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T12:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/?p=12300"},"modified":"2021-10-12T11:33:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T11:33:55","slug":"ethiopias-tigray-crisis-army-launches-offensive-on-all-fronts-rebels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/?p=12300","title":{"rendered":"Ethiopia&#8217;s Tigray crisis: Army launches offensive on all fronts &#8211; rebels"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-africa-58869970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">October 11, 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ethiopian army has launched co-ordinated attacks on all fronts against forces from the northern Tigray region, the rebels say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They said the government was using artillery, tanks, jets and drones in an attempt to &#8220;reinvade&#8221; the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A senior rebel source said Tigray forces were holding their ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ethiopian government has not confirmed any fighting, and a communications blackout makes independent verification impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A senior member of the Tigray People&#8217;s Liberation Front (TPLF), Getachew Reda, said the government offensive launched last week was now in &#8220;full swing&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asked if a ground offensive had been launched, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed&#8217;s spokeswoman Billene Seyoum said the government had a responsibility to protect its citizens across the country from acts of terrorism but gave no further details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 11-month conflict has caused a humanitarian crisis, with the United Nations warning that about<a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2021\/07\/1095282\">&nbsp;400,000 people were living in famine-like conditions in Tigray in July.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thousands of people have been killed in the conflict, and another two million have been forced to flee their homes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Difficult to justify an offensive<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Analysis by Kalkidan Yibeltal,&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>BBC News, Addis Ababa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ethiopian government has not confirmed reports of a major offensive against the Tigray rebels, but a mobilisation of the country&#8217;s forces and allied militia over the past few months left no doubt that a huge operation was in the offing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With elections out of the way and the rainy season at its end, Prime Minister Abiy seems focussed on a military solution to the long-drawn out conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The war has already taken its toll on the country: thousands have been killed, millions displaced and hundreds of thousands are facing famine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But both sides have sent mixed signals about their willingness to accept a peaceful resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It will, however, be a difficult task for Mr Abiy to justify another major offensive at a time when his government is facing a lot of international pressure to open talks with the rebels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ethiopian army took control of most of Tigray in November 2020, after TPLF forces seized a military base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In June 2021, the rebels recaptured Tigray in a surprise attack, and then moved into parts of neighbouring regions like Amhara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ethiopia has declared the TPLF a terrorist organisation, but the TPLF insists that it is the legitimate government in Tigray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tigray &#8211; the basics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Since 1994, Ethiopia has been divided into states, now numbering 10; they are defined on ethnic grounds by the constitution and described as largely autonomous, but with central institutions<\/li><li>In 2018, following anti-government protests, Abiy Ahmed took over as prime minister and introduced reforms<\/li><li>Powerful politicians from Tigray, Ethiopia&#8217;s northernmost state, accused Mr Abiy of trying to increase federal power<\/li><li>Relations worsened and, after the government accused Tigrayan rebels of attacking military bases, the Ethiopian army moved in in November, backed by Eritrean troops<\/li><li>Mr Abiy declared the conflict over in late November, but fighting has continued<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr Getachew said the current offensive was taking place in towns in Amhara region, and also involved Amharan regional forces fighting alongside the army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Tigray forces&#8217; statement says &#8220;hundreds of thousands of regular and irregular fighters&#8221; have been fielded in the current assault.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1632\" height=\"918\" src=\"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/352.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/352.jpg 1632w, https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/352-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1632px) 100vw, 1632px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: BBC October 11, 2021 The Ethiopian army has launched co-ordinated attacks on all fronts against forces from<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[23,32],"class_list":["post-12300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-bbc","tag-english"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351.jpg",976,549,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351.jpg",300,169,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351.jpg",640,360,false],"large":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351.jpg",640,360,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351.jpg",976,549,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351.jpg",976,549,false],"morenews-large":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351.jpg",825,464,false],"morenews-medium":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351.jpg",590,332,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351.jpg",600,338,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/351-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Axumawian Media"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/?cat=4\" rel=\"category\">News<\/a>","tag_info":"News","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12303,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12300\/revisions\/12303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}