{"id":12188,"date":"2021-10-08T20:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T20:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/?p=12188"},"modified":"2021-10-09T08:51:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-09T08:51:18","slug":"time-is-running-out-for-abiys-new-beginning-in-ethiopia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/?p=12188","title":{"rendered":"Time is running out for Abiy\u2019s \u2018new beginning\u2019 in Ethiopia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Source: Atlantic Council<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

October 7, 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After being sworn in this week in front of tens of thousands of jubilant supporters, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed promised \u201ca new beginning\u201d for Ethiopia<\/a> as he begins a new five-year term. That\u2019s precisely what Ethiopia needs after his first three years in office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inflation stands at a record-high 34 percent, the nation\u2019s debt has reached a crippling $30 billion, and efforts to privatize some of the country\u2019s corporate crown jewels, such as Ethio telecom, have floundered amid allegations of genocide and predictions of mass starvation as the conflict over the country\u2019s Tigray region rages on. With the country\u2019s trade benefits under the US African Growth and Opportunity Act likely to be suspended<\/a> by the end of the month, what was once one of the world\u2019s fastest growing economies suddenly finds itself on life support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cheering crowds and soaring rhetoric cannot hide the fact that Abiy\u2019s troubles run deeper than just one restive region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since war broke out nearly a year ago in the northern region of Tigray, Ethiopia\u2019s ethnic patchwork has only unraveled even further. Ethnic-based violence in the regions of Benishangul-Gumuz, Somali, Oromia, Afar, Amhara, and Southern Nations all suggest that Abiy\u2019s original political ideology of \u201cmedemer\u201d\u2014an Amharic expression to convey a coming together beyond ethnic identity\u2014has failed. Facts on the ground demonstrate that a military response alone will not suffice in addressing these mounting security threats and the level of displacement they\u2019ve engendered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As part of his \u201cnew beginning,\u201d Abiy pushed through a new parliament\u201494 percent of which is controlled by his Prosperity Party\u2014as well as the appointment of new cabinet ministers at the finance, defense, and peace ministries, nominally from opposition groups, in a move spun by his office as his \u201ccommitment to inclusivity.\u201d But in tapping close allies and former subordinates, the move has prompted many to instead view the personnel change as style over substance\u2014a deliberate attempt to re-assert control over key ministries involved in the war effort in advance of a new offensive intended to achieve a total victory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abiy\u2019s biggest promise this week to mollify domestic opponents and international critics has been to convene a national political dialogue, which he claims will address the shortcomings associated with his original vision of \u201cmedemer.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But nothing suggests the dialogue will fundamentally alter the failed attempt to create a unitary Ethiopian state and dismantle the system of ethnic federalism that lies at the heart of Ethiopia\u2019s current crisis. With his strongest opposition likely to be excluded from that dialogue\u2014particularly armed groups from Tigray and Oromia, which have been labeled terrorist organizations\u2014there is reason to question the sincerity of any reconciliation process that does not engage the specific grievances that caused Abiy\u2019s foes to take up arms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lower on Abiy\u2019s list of priorities, but no less important, should be an effort to re-establish some goodwill with the international community before actors such as the United States make good on the punitive measures they\u2019ve long threatened<\/a>. With the expulsion earlier this month of seven high-level United Nations (UN) officials from Ethiopia on grounds\u2014labeled by the UN secretary-general himself<\/a> as baseless\u2014of meddling in the country\u2019s internal affairs, Abiy has instead put himself on a collision course with countries that questioned the legality of that decision and have demanded the officials\u2019 reinstatement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Will Abiy budge?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

If he fails to abide calls to bring back UN officials, it\u2019s difficult to imagine that the United States won\u2019t designate top Abiy aides under the sanctions regime it introduced last month. But it\u2019s even harder to imagine Abiy publicly relenting at this point in the face of international pressure after ignoring so many off-ramps to avoid punitive measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His government\u2019s continuing humanitarian blockade of Tigray\u2014beyond the widespread human-rights abuses that prompted the US government<\/a> to open a genocide investigation\u2014means that any national reconciliation must be preceded by mediation, peace-building, justice, and accountability for all the transgressions of the past year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Judging by the triumphalism of Abiy\u2019s remarks this week, that feels like an unlikely scenario. As the rainy season ends this month, fueling fears of a massive new government offensive, the situation on the ground in Tigray is likely to get far worse before it gets better. As the already dire humanitarian and human-rights situations worsen, so too will Ethiopia\u2019s foreign relations.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

But with an electoral victory, a vast parliamentary majority, and a seeming mandate to lead, Abiy now has some of the political capital he might need to begin to escape from the corner into which he\u2019s painted himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a first step\u2014and on the advice of the three African members of the UN Security Council\u2014he could compel his compliant parliament to rescind the terrorist designations against the Tigrayan People\u2019s Liberation Front (TPLF) and Oromo Liberation Front, an essential first step toward ceasefire talks and eventual political dialogue. It is also entirely within his power to lift the blockade of Tigray and save as many as one million lives in the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To help him on this path, the African Union recently deployed a lifeline in the form of its new Horn of Africa envoy, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo. Privately, Ethiopian officials seem open<\/a> to an African solution to their decidedly African problem: They appear to have faith in Obasanjo\u2019s ability to keep Western powers at bay while offering Abiy a face-saving way to de-escalate, going so far as to invite him to establish a backchannel to the TPLF. As he builds out his team, Washington would do well to communicate its support for Obasanjo\u2019s mission\u2014but also stay at arm\u2019s length, since any American fingerprints on this process could well undermine it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abiy\u2019s call for \u201ca new beginning\u201d suggests at least an acknowledgement that Ethiopia is at a perilous point in its history. Although he continues to blame and punish those who oppose him, we must hope he realizes that more of the same war-making, ethnic division, and human-rights abuses will only produce more of the same poor results for the economy and his foreign relations. Abiy still has the possibility to live up to the spirit of the Nobel Peace Prize he received in 2019<\/a> for making peace with neighboring Eritrea. Let\u2019s see whether he can do the same within his own country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Source: Atlantic Council October 7, 2021 After being sworn in this week in front of tens of thousands<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[177,32],"class_list":["post-12188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-atlantic-council","tag-english"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308.jpg",1024,576,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308.jpg",300,169,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308.jpg",640,360,false],"large":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308.jpg",640,360,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308.jpg",1024,576,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308.jpg",1024,576,false],"morenews-large":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308.jpg",825,464,false],"morenews-medium":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308.jpg",590,332,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308.jpg",600,338,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/axumawian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/308-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Axumawian Media"]},"category_info":"Article<\/a>","tag_info":"Article","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12190,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12188\/revisions\/12190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axumawian.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}